Passives, Possessives, and Consonant Mutations
A practical guide to Turkish passive forms, possessive suffixes, and consonant mutation, with rules and examples for choosing the right endings.
Grammar
The Dative Case
A practical guide to the Turkish dative case, showing when to use a, e, ya, and ye with a simple rules table and examples.
Present Tense: Turkish -iyor
A practical guide to the Turkish present tense (-iyor), covering vowel harmony, stem changes, and examples for actions, habits, and planned future events.
Homework 02: Adjectives, Opposites, and Var/Yok
Practice Turkish adjectives and opposites, then reinforce yes/no response patterns with var/yok exercises and cloze prompts.
Question Particle
How the Turkish yes/no question particle changes with vowel harmony, with quick visual guides and practice.
Questions
A compact reference for Turkish question words and everyday question patterns.
Front and Back Vowels
A quick, practical guide to Turkish front/back vowels and how they control suffixes like plural -lar/-ler.
What Duolingo Doesn't Teach You About Turkish
A beginner-friendly Turkish phrase list with IPA cues, early pronunciation notes, and why Duolingo basics miss what you actually need first.